Sikki
“Golden Threads of Bihar's Heritage”
The Story
Sikki Craft is one of Bihar's oldest and most distinctive handicrafts, practiced primarily in the Mithila region. Named after the Sikki grass, a naturally golden-hued grass that grows in the wetlands of North Bihar, this craft has been passed down through generations of women artisans for centuries. Historically, Sikki products were created for domestic use and religious ceremonies. Women crafted baskets, storage containers, ritual objects, and decorative items for weddings and festivals. The craft became an integral part of Mithila culture, symbolizing creativity, patience, and community traditions. Over time, artisans transformed this traditional skill into an art form, creating intricate decorative products that are now appreciated across India and around the world. Today, Sikki Craft represents the rich cultural heritage of Bihar while providing sustainable livelihoods to rural artisan communities.
The Technique
Sikki Art is created using the fine golden-colored Sikki grass that grows naturally in the wetlands of Bihar. The process begins with harvesting and drying the grass, after which it is cleaned and cut into workable strands. Artisans first create a base structure using locally available Munj grass or natural fiber, which provides strength and shape to the product. Thin strands of Sikki grass are then carefully wrapped around the base and stitched using a needle-like tool called Takua. Natural and vibrant colors are often applied to the grass before weaving to create decorative patterns and motifs. Through coiling, wrapping, and stitching techniques, artisans craft intricate baskets, boxes, jewellery, wall décor, utility products, and decorative objects. The entire process is done by hand and requires exceptional precision, patience, and skill, making each Sikki creation a unique reflection of Bihar's rich cultural heritage and traditional craftsmanship.
Traditional Motifs
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New Sikki products are coming soon.